A Clinical Study of Molnupiravir to Prevent Severe Illness From Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in People Who Are High Risk (MK-4482-023)
Purpose
Researchers are looking for other ways to prevent severe illness from COVID-19. COVID-19 is a virus that most often causes mild flu or cold-like symptoms. However, people with certain health conditions or other factors have a high risk (chance) of getting severely ill from COVID-19, which can require a hospital stay or lead to death. Some people who are high risk for severe illness may be unable to take certain treatments for COVID-19 because they are not available to them, or they take other medicines that may react with a treatment and cause an unwanted effect. Molnupiravir (MK-4482) is a study medicine designed to stop the COVID-19 virus from copying itself in the body (multiplying). The goal of this study is to learn if molnupiravir prevents severe illness from COVID-19 more than placebo in people who are high risk.
Condition
- Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)
Eligibility
- Eligible Ages
- Over 18 Years
- Eligible Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
The main inclusion criteria include but are not limited to the following: - Is an individual of any sex/gender, ≥18 years of age - Has documentation of SARS-CoV-2 infection with sample collection ≤4 days prior to randomization - Has initial onset of signs/symptoms attributable to COVID-19 for ≤4 days prior to the day of randomization and ≥2 of the following signs/symptoms attributable to COVID-19 on the day of randomization: cough, sore throat, nasal congestion, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing with exertion, muscle or body aches, fatigue, fever >38.0°C or chills, nausea or vomiting or diarrhea, change in sense of smell or change in sense of taste, or headache - Has ≥1 of the following characteristics or medical conditions associated with the highest risk of severe illness from COVID-19: - Advanced age of ≥75 years of age - Immunocompromised - Neurocognitive or physical disability - Has ≥3 characteristics or medical conditions which increase the risk of severe illness due to COVID-19 (e.g., chronic lung disease, obesity with body mass index ≥35, diabetes) - Is unable to receive treatment with nirmatrelvir/ritonavir (NMV/r) due to 1 or more of the following: - Is receiving drug(s) highly dependent on cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) for clearance and for which elevated concentrations are associated with serious and/or life-threatening consequences or drug(s) with a clinically significant drug-drug interaction for which co-administration is not possible - Is receiving potent CYP3A inducers where significantly reduced nirmatrelvir or ritonavir plasma concentrations may be associated with the potential for loss of virologic response and possible resistance - Has severe renal or hepatic impairment - Has experienced prior adverse reactions or hepatotoxicity to NMV/r that would preclude future use - Has uncontrolled HIV infection - Has known or suspected NMV/r resistance - NMV/r is not approved/authorized in the participant's country or it is not accessible to participant (e.g., drug shortage) Inclusion note: Participants may receive remdesivir as standard of care in addition to molnupiravir or placebo. If remdesivir is available and clinically appropriate per local clinical practice, investigators will aim to ensure that those who are most vulnerable to severe COVID-19 receive timely access to remdesivir as standard of care on this study.
Exclusion Criteria
The main exclusion criteria include but are not limited to the following: - Is currently hospitalized or is expected to need hospitalization for COVID-19 imminently - Has received or plans to receive SARS-CoV-2 directed antivirals or monoclonal antibodies for current episode of COVID-19 (other than study intervention and, if applicable, remdesivir as standard of care) - Has ≥1 of the following signs/symptoms that are attributable to severe or critical COVID-19: - Shortness of breath at rest - Respiratory rate ≥30 breaths per minute - Heart rate ≥125 beats per minute - Peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) ≤93% on room air or on supplemental oxygen for a reason other than COVID-19 which has not increased since onset of COVID-19 signs/symptoms - Is receiving >4 liters/minute supplemental oxygen for COVID-19 (but was not receiving supplemental oxygen prior to COVID-19), regardless of SpO2 - Has received a COVID-19 vaccine within 30 days prior to randomization - Has a history of SARS-CoV-2 infection (with or without symptoms) within 30 days prior to randomization - Has known or suspected hypersensitivity to active or inactive ingredients of molnupiravir
Study Design
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel Assignment
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- Double (Participant, Investigator)
Arm Groups
Arm | Description | Assigned Intervention |
---|---|---|
Experimental Molnupiravir |
Participants will receive 800 mg molnupiravir orally every 12 hours for 5 days (a total of 10 consecutive doses) |
|
Placebo Comparator Placebo |
Participants will receive molnupiravir-matching placebo orally every 12 hours for 5 days (a total of 10 consecutive doses) |
|
Recruiting Locations
Cullman 4057835, Alabama 4829764 35055
Study Coordinator
888-577-8839
Paradise Valley 5308049, Arizona 5551752 85253
Study Coordinator
480-659-0448
Phoenix 5308655, Arizona 5551752 85051
Study Coordinator
888-577-8839
Castroville 5334937, California 5332921 95012
Study Coordinator
805-483-1185
Fullerton 5351247, California 5332921 92835
Study Coordinator
888-577-8839
Los Alamitos 5368304, California 5332921 90720
Study Coordinator
5625980600x205
Northridge 5377985, California 5332921 91325
Study Coordinator
888-577-8839
Oxnard 5380184, California 5332921 93030
Study Coordinator
805-483-1185
San Diego 5391811, California 5332921 91208
Study Coordinator
858274426
San Francisco 5391959, California 5332921 94102
Study Coordinator
415-518-1292
Westlake Village 5408395, California 5332921 91361
Study Coordinator
805-496-3322
Wheat Ridge 5443948, Colorado 5417618 80033
Study Coordinator
303-463-1947
Boynton Beach 4148677, Florida 4155751 33436
Study Coordinator
561-774-8799
Coral Gables 4151871, Florida 4155751 33134
Study Coordinator
305-907-6960
Hialeah 4158476, Florida 4155751 33012
Study Coordinator
305-825-6588
Homestead 4159050, Florida 4155751 33030
Study Coordinator
305-907-6961
Largo 4161580, Florida 4155751 33777
Study Coordinator
727-347-8839
Leesburg 4161771, Florida 4155751 34748
Study Coordinator
325-435-7240
Loxahatchee Groves 4162948, Florida 4155751 33470
Study Coordinator
561-795-1022
Miami 4164138, Florida 4155751 33125
Study Coordinator
888-577-8839
Miami 4164138, Florida 4155751 33143
Study Coordinator
786-254-7296
Miami 4164138, Florida 4155751 33144
Study Coordinator
888-577-8839
Miami 4164138, Florida 4155751 33155
Study Coordinator
888-577-8839
Miami 4164138, Florida 4155751 33176
Study Coordinator
305-413-0531
Miami Lakes 4164186, Florida 4155751 33014
Study Coordinator
888-577-8839
Miami Lakes 4164186, Florida 4155751 33014
Study Coordinator
305-698-4500
Orlando 4167147, Florida 4155751 32807
Study Coordinator
407-440-4493
Port Saint Lucie 4169171, Florida 4155751 34952
Study Coordinator
888-577-8839
Tampa 4174757, Florida 4155751 33603
Study Coordinator
813-440-6355
Tampa 4174757, Florida 4155751 33607
Study Coordinator
888-577-8839
Tampa 4174757, Florida 4155751 33614
Study Coordinator
813-513-2365
Weston 4178003, Florida 4155751 33331
Study Coordinator
888-577-8839
Lawrenceville 4205196, Georgia 4197000 30046
Study Coordinator
770-696-4541
Snellville 4223413, Georgia 4197000 30078
Study Coordinator
888-577-8839
Union City 4227777, Georgia 4197000 30291
Study Coordinator
470-317-3604
Boise 5586437, Idaho 5596512 83709
Study Coordinator
208-801-7440
Louisville 4299276, Kentucky 6254925 40202
Study Coordinator
888-577-8839
Annapolis 4347242, Maryland 4361885 21401
Study Coordinator
888-577-8839
Columbia 4352053, Maryland 4361885 21045
Study Coordinator
410-964-8522
Dearborn 4990510, Michigan 5001836 48126
Study Coordinator
888-577-8839
Farmington Hills 4992523, Michigan 5001836 48334
Study Coordinator
248-747-4383
Grosse Pointe Woods 4994871, Michigan 5001836 48236
Study Coordinator
888-577-8839
Mankato 5036420, Minnesota 5037779 56001
Study Coordinator
507-625-1811
Fayette 4426218, Mississippi 4436296 39069
Study Coordinator
888-577-8839
Ridgeland 4443296, Mississippi 4436296 39157
Study Coordinator
888-577-8839
Carson City 5501344, Nevada 5509151 89706
Study Coordinator
770-200-9775
Las Vegas 5506956, Nevada 5509151 89106
Study Coordinator
702-893-8968
Newark 5101798, New Jersey 5101760 07102
Study Coordinator
973-877-5162
Teaneck 5105262, New Jersey 5101760 07666
Study Coordinator
201-833-3000
New York 5128581, New York 5128638 10065
Study Coordinator
888-577-8839
The Bronx 5110266, New York 5128638 10456
Study Coordinator
718-676-9444
Charlotte 4460243, North Carolina 4482348 28277
Study Coordinator
888-577-8839
Monroe 4479946, North Carolina 4482348 28112
Study Coordinator
888-577-8839
Mount Airy 4480378, North Carolina 4482348 27030
Study Coordinator
336-415-5507
Beavercreek 4506008, Ohio 5165418 45431
Study Coordinator
937-986-1851
Columbia 4575352, South Carolina 4597040 29205
Study Coordinator
888-577-8839
Jackson 4632595, Tennessee 4662168 38305
Study Coordinator
731-431-5027
Conroe 4682991, Texas 4736286 77384
Study Coordinator
281-639-5061
Corpus Christi 4683416, Texas 4736286 78404
Study Coordinator
888-577-8839
Forney 4691833, Texas 4736286 75126
Study Coordinator
9725640044x240
Houston 4699066, Texas 4736286 77030
Study Coordinator
713-441-3250
Laredo 4705349, Texas 4736286 78041
Study Coordinator
956-307-4280
Pearland 4718097, Texas 4736286 77584
Study Coordinator
281-916-4220
Victoria 4739157, Texas 4736286 77901
Study Coordinator
361-574-7800
Hampton 4762894, Virginia 6254928 23666
Study Coordinator
757-520-5111
Redmond 5808079, Washington 5815135 98052
Study Coordinator
425-869-6828
Humacao 4565564, Puerto Rico 00791
Study Coordinator
787 656 0161
San Juan 4568127, Puerto Rico 00921
Study Coordinator
787 226 1014
San Juan 4568127, Puerto Rico 00926
Study Coordinator
787 365 2102
More Details
- NCT ID
- NCT06667700
- Status
- Recruiting
- Sponsor
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC