Addressing Vaccine Acceptance in Carceral Settings Through Community Engagement
Purpose
The goal of this study is to reduce morbidity and mortality from COVID-19 amongst people who are detained in and work in correctional facilities. The overall objective is to identify feasible and effective interventions to improve vaccine uptake in correctional facilities and study the effectiveness of these interventions through rapid cycle, cluster randomized trials in the Pennsylvania prison system.
Condition
- COVID-19
Eligibility
- Eligible Ages
- Over 18 Years
- Eligible Genders
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- All incarcerated people in the Pennsylvania DOC are included in the study population for these low risk interventions. In this each individual intervention, inclusion criteria will be based on where incarcerated people are housed and therefore what intervention they will be exposed to.
Exclusion Criteria
- Exclusion criteria will likely include severe physical or mental illness as these individuals are often incarcerated in special units which will not be included in the study (i.e. medical units).
Study Design
- Phase
- N/A
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel Assignment
- Intervention Model Description
- Rapid cycle cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT). Randomization will occur at different levels, depending on the intervention that is being tested. Interviews: 14 key informant interviews will be conducted within each state correctional system that is identified as high performing (high vaccination rates for staff and incarcerated individuals). For rapid RCT: Pennsylvania Department Of Corrections operates 23 prisons which incarcerate approximately 35000 men and 1800 women. Every incarcerated individual in a PA prison is a potential candidate for the rapid RCT.
- Primary Purpose
- Health Services Research
- Masking
- None (Open Label)
Arm Groups
| Arm | Description | Assigned Intervention |
|---|---|---|
|
No Intervention Treatment as usual |
Participants receive standard interventions currently in use (treatment as usual). |
|
|
Experimental ADVANCE Steering Committee chosen interventions |
Interventions will be selected by the ADVANCE Steering Committee and will be rapidly deployed without additional effort on the part of front-line staff at four distinct levels: patient, provider, practice and prison level. Interventions will be tested one at a time in an iterative process. A participatory, assets-based framework will be used to identify acceptable and feasible strategies to improve vaccine acceptance. Each round of testing will include 1 month of preparation by the steering committee,12-week intervention period, and 2 months for analysis and rapid dissemination. |
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Recruiting Locations
Schwenksville, Pennsylvania 19473
More Details
- NCT ID
- NCT05796505
- Status
- Recruiting
- Sponsor
- Yale University
Detailed Description
Aim 1: To identify correctional system strategies to address COVID-19 and influenza vaccine acceptance amongst incarcerated people and correctional staff. Aim 2: To select feasible strategies for a statewide correctional system at the patient-, provider-, practice- and prison-level to address COVID-19 and influenza vaccine uptake through a community engaged research approach. Aim 3: To compare the effectiveness of interventions to address COVID-19 and influenza vaccine acceptance using a rapid cycle cluster randomized trial design in prison. This study is highly innovative in its application of rapid cycle, cluster randomized trials in correctional systems to test the effectiveness of strategies identified using a community based participatory research approach. The results will serve as an evidence base for improving vaccine uptake that can be scaled nationally and adapted for other populations affected by the criminal legal system.