Purpose

This experiment is part of a megastudy with a total of ten experimental conditions and a holdout control condition to which patients will be randomly assigned. Ther focal comparison in this experiment is between a message encouraging vaccination by reminding participants that the holiday season is just a few weeks away and getting vaccinated will allow them to more safely gather with loved ones and a control message telling patients that an updated COVID booster vaccine is waiting for them. The intervention testing if text messages encouraging vaccination by reminding participants that the holiday season is just a few weeks away and getting vaccinated will allow them to more safely gather with loved ones will produce more vaccinations than otherwise identical messages.

Condition

Eligibility

Eligible Ages
Over 18 Years
Eligible Genders
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Criteria


Exclusion Criteria:

1. The patient unsubscribed from texts before the send date and time of the patient's
SMS/MMS message

2. The patient received a bivalent COVID booster before the send date and time of the
patient's SMS/MMS message.

Study Design

Phase
N/A
Study Type
Interventional
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention Model
Parallel Assignment
Intervention Model Description
Participants will be randomly assigned to the different arms.
Primary Purpose
Health Services Research
Masking
Double (Care Provider, Outcomes Assessor)
Masking Description
As treated participants will receive text messages, there is no scope for blinding. Care providers will not be made aware of subjects' participation in the study, or assigned treatment arms. The study team will only receive data on subjects' assigned arms and outcomes at the end of the study.

Arm Groups

ArmDescriptionAssigned Intervention
Experimental
Control condition with "waiting for you" message
This control condition will use the text message that the investigators found to be the best performing in their last mega-study of vaccine text messages to recommend a COVID vaccination.
  • Behavioral: COVID Booster text messages
    Participants will receive text messages per descriptions listed in the arms.
Experimental
Message encouraging vaccination in preparation for the holidays
This condition will use a text message to encourage a COVID vaccination in preparation for the holidays.
  • Behavioral: COVID Booster text messages
    Participants will receive text messages per descriptions listed in the arms.

Recruiting Locations

More Details

NCT ID
NCT05612360
Status
Completed
Sponsor
University of Pennsylvania

Notice

Study information shown on this site is derived from ClinicalTrials.gov (a public registry operated by the National Institutes of Health). The listing of studies provided is not certain to be all studies for which you might be eligible. Furthermore, study eligibility requirements can be difficult to understand and may change over time, so it is wise to speak with your medical care provider and individual research study teams when making decisions related to participation.