Background: SARS-CoV-2 is the virus that causes COVID-19. Some people who recover from COVID-19 have symptoms that last long after the active infection ends. This is called long COVID. Sometimes, long COVID can affect the nerves and cause problems with sleep, thinking, the senses, and movement. Researchers want to find out whether people with long COVID have retained inactive remnants of SARS-CoV-2 in their bodies. Objective: To collect tissue samples to see if people with long COVID have remnants of SARS-CoV-2 in their bodies. Eligibility: People 18 years or older who have recovered from COVID-19, both with and without neurologic symptoms. Design: Participants will have 2 to 4 inpatient or outpatient visits over 4 months. Each visit will last 4 to 5 days. Participants will be screened to make sure it is safe to collect tissue samples from their body. They will have a physical and dental exam. They will have imaging scans and a test of their heart function. They will complete questionnaires about their health. They will give blood, urine, saliva, and stool samples. Their sense of taste and smell will be tested. Tissue samples will be taken from the digestive tract, lungs, colon, skin, muscle, lymph nodes, nasal passages, and mouth. Participants may be numbed or sedated for some of the procedures. Swabs will be used to collect cells from inside the mouth and nose. Participants will undergo lumbar puncture. A thin needle will be inserted into their lower back to draw out a sample of the fluid around their spinal cord. Participants will have follow-up phone calls after each clinic visit.

Type: Observational

Start Date: Mar 2025

open study

Background: The higher death rate from COVID-19 in the older population is associated with low CD8 T cell counts in the blood. Researchers want to learn the status of CD8 T cells specific to SARS-CoV-2 and their changes with aging and in COVID-19. This may help to identify why COVID-19 is particularly lethal in the elderly and help to create an effective vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 in the elderly. Objective: To identify SARS-CoV-2 specific CD8 T cells in humans, and to determine their quantity and quality in people who have recovered from COVID-19. Eligibility: Maryland residents age 18 and older who have tested positive for and recovered from COVID-19. Design: Participants will be screened by phone. They must be able to provide a copy of their positive COVID-19 test result. Participants will visit the NIA/Clinical Research Unit. The visit will take about 1 hour. Laboratory tests showing a positive COVID-19 result will be verified. Participants vital signs will be checked. This will include blood pressure, temperature, pulse, and respiration. Height and weight will be measured. Participants will have a medical history and medicine review. They will complete a COVID-19 questionnaire. Participants will have blood drawn. They will give a urine sample. Participants will give a saliva sample. They will rinse their mouth with water. After about 3 minutes, they will let saliva pool in the base of their mouth and then spit into a sterile container. Participants may be asked if they would be willing to return for optional visits at about 4 months and 1 year later. They will repeat the same laboratory sampling performed at the first visit. ...

Type: Observational

Start Date: Sep 2020

open study

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of mRNA-1283 and mRNA-1273 (variant formulations) in adults 50 to 64 years of age without high risk factors for severe COVID-19.

Type: Interventional

Start Date: Nov 2025

open study

A Double-blind, Randomized, Controlled, Phase 2a Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of a Newcastle Disease Virus-based Mucosal Vaccine (NDV-HXP-S-KP.2) Relative to an Approved Systemic mRNA Vaccine in Previously Vaccinated Adults

Type: Interventional

Start Date: Nov 2025

open study

The purpose of this study is to learn about how well the yearly updates to the COVID-19 vaccine work in adults (age 18 years and above) with a healthy immune system (the body's cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect your body) and in children (age 6 months to 17 years). This study will use a collection of insurance claims and state vaccine registry data called HealthVerity. All patient names and other identifying information is removed. This study will include children who: - Are 6 months of age to 17 years of age - Are enrolled for at least 6 months in a row in a health insurance plan that provides data to HealthVerity - Are enrolled for at least 6 months in a row in a prescription drug insurance plan that provides data to HealthVerity - Live in the same US state for 6 months in a row - Live in a US state that requires COVID-19 vaccine reporting and provides all vaccine history data to HealthVerity - Do not have mismatches in sex and/or year of birth between any of the available datasets - Do not have records of having had COVID-19 and/or any COVID-19 vaccine in the 90 days before the start of the study This study will include adults who: - Are 18 years of age and older - Are enrolled for at least 12 months in a row in a health insurance plan that provides data to HealthVerity - Are enrolled for at least 12 months in a row in a prescription drug insurance plan that provides data to HealthVerity - Have lived in the same US state for at least 12 months - Live in a US state that requires COVID-19 reporting and provides all vaccine history data to HealthVerity - Do not have mismatches in sex and/or year of birth between any of the available datasets - Do not have records of having had COVID-19 and/or any COVID-19 vaccine in the 90 days before the start of the study This study will use the data that has already been collected, and no treatment or vaccine will be given in the study. People who match the information above will be followed in the HealthVerity database for up to 6 months following the first day that a new COVID-19 vaccine is available. This information will be reviewed to see if any of the following happen: - they had a COVID-19 vaccine - they're diagnosed with COVID-19 in a doctor's office - they visit the emergency department for COVID-19 - they visit urgent care for COVID-19 - they are hospitalized for COVID-19 The experiences of people who received a COVID-19 vaccine will be compared to the experiences of people who did not receive the vaccine. This will help to understand how well the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine works at stopping COVID-19.

Type: Observational

Start Date: Apr 2025

open study

This is a pilot randomized trial of rTMS for symptoms of fatigue and brain fog, and other neuropsychiatric symptoms of Long-COVID (Post-COVID, post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 infection, PASC). Twenty participants diagnosed with Long-COVID and recruited from the UCLA Long-COVID clinic will be randomized to receive active rTMS versus sham stimulation for 15 treatments followed by another 15 open-label rTMS treatments. Investigators will compare the safety and tolerability of rTMS vs Sham and examine within-group changes in symptoms of fatigue, sleep, pain, mood, and subjective and objective cognitive impairment. This project will provide information and pilot data for future larger clinical trials.

Type: Interventional

Start Date: Jan 2025

open study

This study will be conducted as a prospective cohort study, enrolling all eligible women in their first trimester of pregnancy during a baseline visit during week 6-13 of pregnancy at Government Medical College Hospital, Nagpur. The Hospital provides primary, secondary, and tertiary care and the obstetric department delivers about 10,000 babies a year. The hypothesis is that co-infection of other respiratory viruses (ORV), particularly COVID-19 and Influenza increases the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in mothers and babies and could address the current standard of care in India to not vaccinate pregnant women during pregnancy, by either encouraging vaccination against both viruses before planning a pregnancy or during pregnancy based on global data supporting the safety of this strategy.

Type: Observational

Start Date: Dec 2023

open study

Treatments are needed to improve outcomes among patients hospitalized for COVID-19, including direct-acting antiviral (DAA) agents to mitigate the pathology driven by ongoing viral replication. This trial will evaluate S-217622 (ensitrelvir), an anti-SARS-CoV2 3C-like protease inhibitor (PI) developed by Shionogi &; Co. Ltd. The study design is a randomized, placebo-controlled, multi-center international clinical trial that will evaluate the clinical efficacy of ensitrelvir when given in addition to standard of care (SOC) for inpatients with COVID-19. The SOC will be determined by local established guidelines and may include additional DAA (e.g., remdesivir) and immunomodulatory treatment strategies. Certain SOC treatments will be pre-specified prior to randomization.

Type: Interventional

Start Date: Dec 2022

open study

This study is a platform protocol designed to be flexible so that it is suitable for a wide range of settings within health care systems and in community settings where it can be integrated into COVID-19 programs and subsequent treatment plans. This protocol is a prospective, multi-center, multi-arm, double-blind, randomized, controlled platform trial with different interventions organized as appendices to the protocol. Each appendix (or sub-study) evaluates potential mechanisms of action, efficacy, and safety of antivirals and other therapeutics in individuals with PASC, according to the platform protocol objectives. The hypothesis is that persistent viral infection, viral reactivation, and/or overactive/chronic immune response and inflammation are underlying contributors to PASC and that antiviral and other applicable therapies may result in viral clearance or decreased inflammation and improvement in PASC symptoms.

Type: Interventional

Start Date: Jul 2023

open study

The main purpose of this study is to understand: - the symptoms of COVID-19 or influenza- health-related outcomes of people with COVID-19 or influenza (influenza only included in updated study analyses) - the potential effects of COVID-19 vaccines in people with COVID-19 This study will enroll participants who are: - 18 years or older - reported to have symptoms with tests that have confirmed illness. The tests can be taken at any of CVS pharmacy COVID-19 or influenza test sites. The study will collect vaccine history information from participants who are ready to take part in the study. Participant will be emailed a form with questions about their health related to COVID-19 or influenza during multiple follow-ups over a 6-month period.

Type: Observational

Start Date: Jan 2022

open study

This study investigates patients' perceptions of their doctor's or nurse's empathy during an in-person interaction with the doctor or nurse wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) compared to during a video interaction with the doctor or nurse without PPE. The goal of this research study is to learn whether patients who visit the Acute Cancer Care Center at MD Anderson believe they get better (more empathetic) care from doctors who visit them in person wearing PPE or from doctors who visit them by video call and do not wear PPE.

Type: Interventional

Start Date: Jun 2021

open study

The goal of this project is to critically evaluate the effectiveness of using an online program to improve diet and self-care in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), clinically isolated syndrome (CIS), fibromyalgia, post acute sequela of covid, and cancer in remission with persisting fatigue.

Type: Interventional

Start Date: Dec 2021

open study

This is a prospective cohort study of pregnant patients at an urban academic center diagnosed with perinatal COVID-19 infection, followed up to 6 weeks postpartum.

Type: Observational

Start Date: Nov 2020

open study

The primary objective is to assess the ability of COVID-19 IgG and IgM assays to detect an immune response in COVID-19 patients in the Henry Ford Health System (HFHS), both during hospitalization and over the following 12 months.

Type: Observational

Start Date: Jun 2020

open study

Patient are being asked to provide respiratory and blood samples for a clinical research study because the patients have a virus called the novel coronavirus, or SARS-CoV-2, that causes the disease known as Covid-19. Investigators do not know a lot about this virus, including all the ways it travels from person to person. Investigators also do not know if a person will get sick or not from the virus after being in close contact with someone who has the virus. Because of this, investigators are performing research on the virus found in respiratory secretions to get more information on how investigators can best detect and treat this new virus in the future. Primary Objective - To determine the clinical characteristics and outcomes of Covid-19 in children. - To characterize the clinical risk factors of Covid-19 in children.. Secondary Objectives - To characterize the immunological risk factors and serologic response to SARS-CoV-2 infection in children.- To evaluate the duration of viral shedding in children. - To evaluate the duration of SARS-CoV-2 viral shedding in children. Exploratory Objective

Type: Observational

Start Date: Apr 2020

open study

Background: Loss of the sense of smell can seriously affect a person s quality of life. The ability to smell can be damaged by many factors, including illnesses, injuries, and exposure to toxic chemicals. The effects can vary, including complete loss of smell, partial loss, and parosomia, which is when things smell differently than they should. Objective: To study how brain function changes in people with different types of smell disorders. Also, to look at how smell loss affects quality of life over time. Eligibility: People aged 18 years or older with a disorder that affects their sense of smell. Healthy volunteers are also needed. Design: Participants will have 5 study visits over 1 year. They will have various tests and procedures: Smell tests. They will have several tests that involve smelling different items and answering questions. Questionnaires. They will answer questions about their health, mood, sense of smell, and daily habits. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. They will lie on a bed that slides into a tube. Padding will hold their head still. They will smell different odors while in the scanner. Electrobulbogram (EBG). They will wear a soft cap with sensors that measure brain activity. They will smell different odors while wearing the cap. Nasal endoscopy. A flexible tube will be inserted into a nostril to view the inside of the nose. Biopsy. A numbing substance will be sprayed into the nose. Then a scissor-like tool will be used to collect a sample of tissue from one or both nasal passages. Samples of blood, urine, and nasal fluid will be taken.

Type: Observational

Start Date: Dec 2025

open study

The purpose of this study is to find out whether the COVID pandemic has affected participants' current physical activity, fitness, blood pressure, sleep, and mental stress to better understand its long-term health effects. To complete this study, participants will visit the Neurovascular Physiology Laboratory (NVPL) at the Indiana University School of Public Health Bloomington two times, requiring a total commitment of about 6 hours. Visit 1 involves completing screening questionnaires, a consent document, and additional questionnaires about participant health behaviors (e.g., sleep and physical activity) and general mental and physical health. After the visit, participants will also start tracking their sleep and physical activity using wearable devices for 14 days, diet for at least 3 days, and blood pressure and urine for 24 hours. Visit 2 is a second data collection visit, where participants will return the wearable devices. The investigators will measure participants' body composition, take measures of their cardiovascular health, and participants will complete a fitness test on a stationary cycle (exercise bike). The investigators will collect a 24 hour urine sample and take a blood sample to measure participants' blood glucose, electrolytes, hydration biomarkers, and markers of inflammation, as well as to study immune cells. The investigators will take participants' blood pressure at rest and during a hand-in-cold water test, which helps assess how participants' nervous system responds to stress. A full-body scan will measure participant body composition including bone density, muscle mass, and body fat percentage. Finally, participants will complete a cycling test that gradually increases in intensity to measure cardiovascular fitness. Risks involve potential pain or bruising from blood draws, discomfort from blood pressure cuffs, stress from vigorous cycling, and psychological stress from questionnaires. There's also a slight risk of severe cardiovascular events occurring during exercise and loss of data confidentiality. Finally, the cold water test may result in a rare but noted situation where the body's nervous system overreacts to the cold stimulus, leading to a drop in blood pressure and heart rate. Participants will be monitored by trained staff during all procedures to ensure safety.

Type: Observational

Start Date: Aug 2025

open study

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of the recommended variant-containing formulations of mRNA-1283 COVID-19 vaccine (mNEXSPIKE®) within the current epidemiological environment.

Type: Interventional

Start Date: Jul 2025

open study

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, reactogenicity, and immunogenicity in relation to the product attributes of mRNA-1083 vaccine when administered as a single intramuscular (IM) injection in adults ≥50 to <65 years of age.

Type: Interventional

Start Date: Jul 2024

open study

This is a platform protocol designed to be flexible so that it is suitable for a range of interventions and settings within diverse health care systems and community settings with incorporation into clinical COVID-19 management programs and treatment plans if results achieve key study outcomes. This protocol is a prospective, multi-center, multi-arm, randomized, controlled platform trial evaluating interventions to address and improve exercise intolerance and post-exertional malaise (PEM) as manifestations of Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection (PASC). The focus of this protocol is to assess interventions that can improve exercise capacity, daily activities tolerance, and quality of life in patients with PASC.

Type: Interventional

Start Date: Jul 2024

open study

The purpose of Part A of this study is to assess the immune response and safety of a booster dose of investigational COVID-19 mRNA vaccines in healthy adults. The study will compare the investigational vaccines to control vaccine. The purpose of Part B of this study is to assess the immune response and safety of a booster dose of investigational COVID-19 mRNA vaccines in healthy adults. The study will compare the investigational vaccine under three different storage conditions.

Type: Interventional

Start Date: Aug 2023

open study

The overall aim of this program of research is to improve the mental health of people who identify as LGBTQ+ by increasing their social support through a brief intervention. The purpose of the proposed project is to establish the effectiveness of our empirically-supported, brief acceptance-based behavioral therapy (ABBT). To achieve the specific aims, the investigators will conduct a fully-powered, randomized clinical trial (n=240) with two treatment arms: treatment-as-usual (TAU) vs. ABBT.

Type: Interventional

Start Date: Jan 2023

open study

This phase I trial tests the feasibility and safety of genetically modified cytotoxic T-lymphocytes in controlling infections caused by adenovirus (ADV), BK virus (BKV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), JC virus (JCV), or COVID-19 in immunocompromised patients with cancer. Viral infections are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, and therapeutic options for these infections are often complicated by associated toxicities. Genetically modified cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTLs) are designed to kill a specific virus that can cause infections. Depending on which virus a patient is infected with (ADV, BKV, CMV, JCV, or COVID-19), the CTLs will be designed to specifically attack that virus. Giving genetically modified CTLs may help to control the infection.

Type: Interventional

Start Date: Jan 2023

open study

The primary objectives of the study are: - To characterize the concentrations of casirivimab+imdevimab in serum over time - To evaluate the safety and tolerability of casirivimab+imdevimab The secondary objective of the study is: • To assess the immunogenicity of casirivimab+imdevimab

Type: Interventional

Start Date: Dec 2021

open study

Substudy A: The study will evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of a booster dose of BNT162b2 when administered to participants having previously received 2 doses of BNT162b2 at least 6 months prior to randomization. The study is designed to describe vaccine efficacy of a booster dose of BNT162b2 over time against COVID-19 - At a dose of 30µg (as studied in the Phase 2/3 study C4591001) - In healthy adults 16 years of age and older - The duration of the study for each participant will be up to approximately 12 months. - The study will be conducted in the United States, Brazil and South Africa Substudy B: The study will assess the safety and tolerability of a single dose of BNT162b2 as compared to placebo control, through the potential analysis of serum troponin levels, in participants ≥12 and ≤30 years of age who have received 2 or 3 prior doses of BNT162b2 (30-µg doses) with their last dose at least 4 months (120 days) prior to randomization. - Blood samples will be collected for troponin testing - The duration of the study for each participant will be up to approximately 2 months. - The study will be conducted in the United States, Germany, Poland and South Africa Substudy C: The study will assess the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of a booster (third) dose of BNT162b2 at doses of 10 µg or 30 µg in participants who have completed a 2-dose primary series of BNT162b2 (30 µg doses) at least 5 months (150 days) prior to randomization. - In healthy adults 12 years of age and older - The duration of the study for each participant will be up to approximately 12 months. - The study will be conducted in the United States, Germany and South Africa Substudy D: The study will assess the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of a 2-dose primary series of BNT162b2 OMI, and as a booster (third, fourth or fifth) dose - Participants in Cohort 1 will have completed a 2-dose primary series of BNT162b2 (30-µg doses), with their last dose 90 to 240 days prior to enrolment - Participants in Cohort 2 will be enrolled from Study C4591001 and C4591031 Substudy A and will have completed a 2-dose primary series and received a single booster (third) dose of BNT162b2, with their last dose 90 to 180 days prior to randomization - Participants in Cohort 3 who are COVID-19 vaccine-naïve and have not experienced COVID-19 will be enrolled to receive 2 doses (primary series) of BNT162b2 OMI, 3 weeks apart, with a dose of BNT162b2 approximately 5 months (150 days) later. If participants do not consent to receive BNT162b2 as a third dose, they will not receive a third dose. No participants should receive BNT162b2 OMI as a third dose. - In healthy adults 18 to 55 years of age - The duration of the study for each participant will be up to approximately 12 months. - The study will be conducted in the United States and South Africa Substudy E: This study will assess the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of high-dose BNT162b2 (60 µg), high-dose BNT162b2 OMI (60 µg), and a high-dose combination of BNT162b2 and BNT162b2 OMI at 60 µg (30 µg each), given as a single dose - In healthy adults 18 years of age and older who have received 3 prior doses of BNT162b2 (30 µg) with the most recent dose being 5 to 12 months (150 to 360 days) prior to randomization - The duration of the study for each participant will be approximately 6 months. - The study will be conducted in the United States Substudy F: This study will assess the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of high-dose BNT162b2 (60 µg), high-dose BNT162b2 OMI (60 µg), and a high-dose combination of BNT162b2 and BNT162b2 OMI at 60 µg (30 µg each), given as a single dose. - In healthy adults 60 years of age and older who have received 3 prior doses of BNT162b2 (30 µg) with the most recent dose being ≥4 months prior to randomization - The duration of the study for each participant will be approximately 6 months. - The study will be conducted in Israel

Type: Interventional

Start Date: Jul 2021

open study